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How to read your tyre size

Last updated 6 June 2026
Tyre sidewall markings showing the tyre size and load and speed rating

Key takeaways

Tyre size is written on the sidewall, e.g. 205/55 R16 91V. That's width in mm, profile (aspect ratio %), radial construction, rim diameter in inches, then the load index and speed rating. Match these exactly when buying, or check your door sill.

Your tyre size is printed on the sidewall, something like 205/55 R16 91V. Each part tells you a specific dimension or rating, and getting them right matters for safety, handling and the law. Here's how to decode it.

Breaking down 205/55 R16 91V

  • 205 – tread width in millimetres.
  • 55 – the profile or aspect ratio: sidewall height as a percentage of width (here 55% of 205mm).
  • R – radial construction (almost all modern car tyres).
  • 16 – wheel rim diameter in inches.
  • 91 – the load index (maximum weight per tyre).
  • V – the speed rating (maximum speed the tyre is rated for).

Where to find the right size

Read it off the existing tyre sidewall, or check the placard in the driver's door shut, inside the fuel filler flap, or in the handbook. The car's recommended size is the safe reference, especially if a previous owner fitted the wrong tyres.

Why you shouldn't mix sizes

Fitting a different width, profile or rim size changes the rolling diameter, which can upset the speedometer, ABS and stability systems, and may fail the MOT. Stick to the manufacturer's specification unless you've taken expert advice.

Not sure? We'll match it for you

Tell us your registration or read us the sidewall and we'll source the correct tyre. Our mobile fitting service brings the right size to your door across London and Birmingham. Book a fit.

Rescue Tyres

Written by the Rescue Tyres team

We’re mobile tyre fitters working across London, Birmingham and the corridor between, repairing and replacing tyres at the roadside, at homes and at workplaces every day. Rated 5.0 stars from 151 Google reviews. This guide reflects what we see on real callouts and current UK tyre law. Need a hand? Book a mobile fitter.

Frequently asked questions

What does the number on my tyre mean?
It's the size and rating, e.g. 205/55 R16 91V is width, profile, radial, rim size, load index and speed rating.
Can I fit a different tyre size?
Stick to the manufacturer's recommended size. Changing it can affect safety systems, the speedometer and your MOT.
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