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How to drive safely in snow and ice

Last updated 14 May 2027
A car driving carefully on a snowy road

Key takeaways

In snow and ice, stopping distances can be up to ten times longer, so slow right down and leave a huge gap. Use gentle inputs: pull away in a higher gear, brake and steer smoothly, and avoid sudden moves. Good tread is essential, and winter or all-season tyres make the biggest difference to grip below 7°C.

Snow and ice can stretch your stopping distance to as much as ten times the dry figure, so the golden rule is to slow right down and leave a huge gap. Beyond that, it's all about gentle, smooth inputs and the right tyres. Get those three things right, speed, smoothness and tyres, and winter driving becomes far safer.

Slow down and leave room

Grip is scarce on snow and ice, so everything takes longer: accelerating, braking and especially stopping. Drop your speed well below normal and leave a much bigger gap to the car in front, up to ten times your usual following distance in icy conditions. Most winter incidents come from carrying too much speed for the grip available.

Gentle inputs win

Sudden moves break traction, so smoothness is everything:

  • Pull away gently in a higher gear (second) to reduce wheelspin.
  • Brake early and softly; let the car slow gradually rather than stamping on the pedal.
  • Steer smoothly and avoid sharp inputs that can start a skid.
  • Going downhill, use a low gear and stay off the brakes as much as you can.

The right tyres matter most

No driving technique makes up for tyres that can't grip. Good tread is essential, see the 20p test, and below about 7°C, winter tyres or all-season tyres grip far better than summer tyres because their compound stays flexible in the cold. For anyone who regularly drives in snow, that's the single biggest safety upgrade, see summer vs winter tyres.

Before you set off

Clear all the snow off the car, not just a porthole in the windscreen, check your tyre pressures (which drop in the cold), and make sure your tread is healthy. Carry a scraper, de-icer and warm layers, and only travel if you really need to when conditions are bad.

We fit winter tyres

We fit winter and all-season tyres at your home or work across the UK, so you're ready before the cold sets in. Book a fit.

Rescue Tyres

Written by the Rescue Tyres team

We’re mobile tyre fitters working across the UK, repairing and replacing tyres at the roadside, at homes and at workplaces every day. Rated 5.0 stars from 151 Google reviews. This guide reflects what we see on real callouts and current UK tyre law. Need a hand? Book a mobile fitter.

Frequently asked questions

How do I drive safely in snow and ice?
Slow right down and leave a huge gap, as stopping distances can be up to ten times longer. Use gentle inputs: pull away in a higher gear, brake and steer smoothly, and avoid sudden moves.
What gear should I pull away in on snow?
A higher gear, usually second, to reduce torque at the wheels and avoid wheelspin. Gentle throttle in a higher gear gets you moving more smoothly on a slippery surface.
Do winter tyres help on ice?
Yes. Below about 7°C, winter and all-season tyres grip far better than summer tyres because their compound stays flexible in the cold, with siping that bites into snow and ice.
How much longer are stopping distances in snow?
Up to ten times longer than on a dry road in icy conditions. That's why slowing right down and leaving a much bigger gap is the most important thing you can do.
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