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Can a puncture be repaired? The UK rules

Last updated 6 June 2026
A mobile tyre fitter repairing a punctured car tyre with a wrench

Key takeaways

Many punctures are repairable if the damage is in the central tread area, under 6mm wide, and the tyre is otherwise sound. Sidewall and shoulder damage, large holes or run-flats driven while flat usually can't be repaired. UK repairs follow British Standard BS AU 159.

Yes, many punctures can be safely repaired, but not all of them. Under the UK standard (BS AU 159), a puncture is repairable only if it's within the central three-quarters of the tread, the hole is no more than 6mm in diameter, and the tyre has no other damage. Anything in the sidewall or shoulder, or a tyre that's been driven on while flat, generally means a replacement.

When a puncture can be repaired

  • The damage is in the central tread area (the minor repair zone).
  • The hole is 6mm or smaller.
  • There's no sidewall damage, perishing or previous bad repair.
  • The tyre wasn't driven flat, which overheats and weakens the structure.

A proper repair removes the tyre from the wheel so the inside can be inspected, then plugs and patches it from the inside, not just a string plug from outside.

When it can't be repaired

Why a proper repair matters

A roadside string plug pushed in from outside isn't a permanent fix and isn't to standard. A correct repair is cheaper than a new tyre and lasts the life of the tyre. We follow BS AU 159 on every repair.

Get it checked, not guessed

Our mobile puncture repair service comes to you across London and Birmingham. We'll inspect the tyre, repair it if it's safe, and tell you honestly if it needs replacing. Book a repair.

Rescue Tyres

Written by the Rescue Tyres team

We’re mobile tyre fitters working across London, Birmingham and the corridor between, repairing and replacing tyres at the roadside, at homes and at workplaces every day. Rated 5.0 stars from 151 Google reviews. This guide reflects what we see on real callouts and current UK tyre law. Need a hand? Book a mobile fitter.

Frequently asked questions

Can a puncture near the sidewall be repaired?
No. Sidewall and shoulder punctures fall outside the safe repair area and the tyre must be replaced.
Is a string plug a proper puncture repair?
No. A safe repair removes the tyre, inspects the inside, and patches it. External string plugs are a temporary measure only.
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